In commercial dispute resolution, preserving the finality of arbitral awards is a foundational principle. Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 strictly circumscribes the right to appeal, establishing an exhaustive statutory list of appealable orders—such as orders refusing reference to arbitration under Section 8, granting or refusing interim relief under Section 9 or 17, and setting aside or refusing to set aside awards under Section 34.
A vital legal nuance reaffirmed by the Supreme Court is that an appellate court under Section 37 does not sit as a court of regular civil appeal to re-evaluate evidence. The bench's jurisdiction is supervisory, confined solely to examining whether the lower court exceeded Section 34 boundaries. Litigants executing an arbitration agreement in adr should recognize that interlocutory procedural orders are not appealable. When commercial entities consult an arbitration lawyer, seeking strategic counsel from advocates in Chennai or an experienced high court lawyer ensures appeal grounds adhere strictly to statutory limits before lawyers for high court argue the matter.
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